Africa’s largest Wind power Project ready to rollout
Smiles at last: Following 9 years of blood, sweat and tears |
The ground breaking
ceremony will be in six weeks’ time during which time the firm expects to have
formalized all funding issues and then take off. According to the PS Energy Mr.Joe Njoroge,
the firm should produce the 150MW in 2016.
Lake Turkana wind power project is the largest wind power
project in Africa. It will generate some 300 MW for Kenya’s national grid. This
is 20 per cent of Kenya’s e current electricity output which is growing at a
rate of 80 MW every year. The US$763 million project is the largest private
sector investment in the country’s history. It is funded by both Debt and
equity.
The deal to finance
the project was “the most complex financial deal in Africa today” said the AfDB
regional director, Gabriel Negatu . The African Development Bank (AfDB) is the
lead arranger and has invested US$240.9 million in the Project, Africa’s
largest wind power farm.
Other arrangers
include are; Standard Bank of South Africa and Nedbank Capital of South Africa.
Other investor who signed the deal yesterday include; Proparco, East Africa
Development Bank, European investment Bank which has invested $276million, FMO, PTA Bank, Triodos, EKF, DEG
and OPIC Apart from the debt financiers there are also equity financiers
including by Aldywich
International which owns a 51 per cent stake, South Africa’s IDB (25 per cent),
Pan Africa Investment Development Fund and Vestas— the leading Danish
manufacturer of wind turbines (12.5 per cent) and the six co-founders (6.5 per
cent).
Already the special purpose
vehicle, which will generate the power, Lake Turkana wind power limited, has
signed a 20-year Power Purchase agreement (PPA) at a fixed price of $0.12 per
KWh with Kenya Power and Lighting Company (KPLC). KPLC is the sole
distributor of electric power in Kenya.
Although demand for
power is estimated to grow a 8 per cent per year, that figure is misleading as there
a huge latent demand for power that is yet to
be met. The eight per cent growth, analysts say, is probably what the
power companies are able to meet per year. Kenya expects to increase its power
generation Capacity 5513MW by 2017. Some ^30MW will come from wind and LTWP
will provide the bulk of these. Other sources include, Ngong, Wajir and
Oltepesi. Consequently there is currently a heightened activity in this sector.
Go to http://eaers.blogspot.com/2013/04/kenyas-electricity-generation-hot.html
Based in Loiyangalani in Samburu County, the Lake Turkana
wind power project includes installation of 385 wind Turbines on a 40,000
hectare piece of land, the
associated overhead electric grid collection system and a high voltage
substation.
The Project
also includes upgrading of the existing 204km road from Laisamis to the wind
farm site, as well as an access road network in and around the162Km2
site for construction, operations and maintenance. Already the first €31million (ksh3.2 billion) contract
for the construction and upgrading of more than 300KM of was awarded to Civicon
Kenya. See http://eaerb.blogspot.com/2012/07/lake-turkana-wind-power-laying-first.html
The Kenya
Electricity Transmission Company Ltd (Ketraco) is constructing a double circuit
400kv, 428km transmission line to deliver the LTWP electricity to the national
grid. The line will also be used to
transport the proposed power import from Ethiopia. The firm announced that it
will give a "proceed to construction Notice" to its contractor next
week. The line will be complete in 23 months time.
Wind power, coupled with geothermal and hydro-electric
power that already accounts for more than 70 per cent of Kenya’s electricity supply,
will make Kenya nearly 100 per cent dependent on environmentally-friendly
energy sources and eliminate power fluctuation. Currently, it uses
Thermal power to smooth out fluctuations. See http://eaers.blogspot.com/2012/01/africas-largest-wind-power-farm-set-to.html
The Turkana
project will engender a lot of benefits to the country in its 20-year life
span, company officials say. Among these is cheap power at US$0.12 cents per
Kwh. Further, being a green energy project, Lake Turkana wind power will enhance energy diversification and save
16million tons of CO2 emissions compared to a fossil fuel fired power plant. It
will earn carbon
credits at a rate of €10 million (US$130 million) a year for a total of€200
million ($262milion) over the life of the project. The income is to be shared with the
government and invested in the community.
It will
save the country €120 million ($157 million ) a year in fossil fuel
imports as it will cut demand for fossil fuel used in power generation. Other
benefits include tax-revenue estimated at €22.7 million ($30 million) per year or
€450 million ($589 million) over the life of the investment.
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