East Africa Economic Report

  The Financial Market in East Africa is gradually being indigenized, we can report. In Kenya and Tanzania, indigenous banks have taken over the domestic market, shunting foreign banks to the periphery. We can also report that Kenya is the financial hub of Eastern Africa, an analysis of the H1 2024 financial reports of the leading banks shows. Their Asset base is also growing, meaning they are entrenched in the market.  Generally, the Capital base for all top banks has doubled in the last five years. In 2019, Kenya’s KCB had a capital base of US$8.6 billion. As at the end of H1 2024, the capital base stood at $17.17 billion, while Equity’s asset base grew from US$6.8 billion in 2019 billion to $13.7 billion in the first half of this year. In Tanzania, CRDB has more than doubled its asset base from $2.52 billion in 2019 to the current $5.7 billion, while NMB, the second largest bank in Tanzania, has seen its asset base grow from $2.36 billion in 2019 to the current $5.0...

EGHL Headquarters  Four years after a spree of Mergers and Acquisitions, the two leading Kenyan banks dominate the financial market in the East Africa Common Market region. The two, KCB Group and Equity Holdings Group Plc boast a whopping capital base worth KES 3.42 trillion( US$ 23.5 billion).  KCB claims the top perch with a capital base of 1.86 trillion(US$12.75 billion) as at the end of June 2023 while Equity boasts 1.56 trillion($10.7 billion) at the current rates, over the same period.  So dominant are the two that they dwarf their local competitors. For instance, NCBA Group which ranks third among the first-tier banks in Kenya, at a capital base of KES 660 billion, is less than half the wealth of the Equity Group and just about a third of KCB group’s wealth. So large is their wealth that they stand neck on neck with the GDP of some smaller countries in the region.  KCB Group Headquarters For instance, KCB Group's capital base could hit the US$13 billion mar...

This is not how to lower cost of living There is a justifiable outcry over the high cost of living, not just in Kenya, but globally. Everywhere the shoe is pinching.   Have our feet grown bigger or has the shoe tightened? Whatever the case, the shoe is pinching. When did it begin to pinch and why?  Let’s begin with when?  A little recent history is a good starting point: Back in 2020, a nasty epidemic hit the world. It was vicious, spreading fast, and claiming lives faster than wars. It was the COVID-19 epidemic.  To check its spread and protect their people, countries instituted lockdowns that lasted for months.  The world economy was devastated!  Lockdowns meant joblessness, no money, and no tax revenue for governments. Towards the end of 2020, the lockdowns were lifted worldwide leading to massive supply chain bottlenecks because of excess demand for goods and inputs.  And, before the world handled that shock successfully, Russia invaded Ukrai...

By The Conversation In December 2018, a leaked letter from the Kenyan auditor-general’s office sparked a rumor that Kenya had staked its bustling Mombasa Port as collateral for the Chinese-financed Standard Gauge Railway. Our new research shows why the collateral rumour is wrong. The former auditor-general, Edward Ouko, was completing the 2017/18 audit of the national ports authority. He warned that the port authority’s assets – of which Mombasa Port is the most valuable – risked being taken over by China Eximbank if Kenya defaulted on the US$3.6 billion railway loans. The profitable Mombasa Port is East Africa’s main international trade gateway. Launched in 2017, the railway was intended to seamlessly link the port to Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, and landlocked countries beyond. The Kenyan fears mirrored another tale widely circulated earlier in 2018. In that story, China was said to have “seized” Hambantota Port in Sri Lanka when the island nation had trouble repaying Chinese lo...

The new Railway hardware: Project inundated with graft claims  The Media in Africa is increasingly becoming the purveyor of falsehoods. It sees graft in every development project in Africa even without an iota of evidence.  Take for instance the Supreme Court of Kenya, SOCK, ruling two weeks ago that acquitted the Kenya Railways Corporation, KRC, of any wrongdoing in the procurement of the contract to construct the Standard Gauge Railway, SGR.  The Court ruled that the Corporation was implementing a directive of the Executive, which by Law, is allowed to initiate development projects in Kenya.  The Corporation did not initiate the project, and therefore, could be guilty of contravening either the procurement law or the Constitution of Kenya. This is another Landmark ruling by the SCOK. The Court found that the implementing agency, the Kenya Railways Corporation, was enforcing instructions by the Executive since the acquisition of the contract was a Government- to...

When the bulldozers came calling Southend Mall in Nairobi On April 21, 2023, the Supreme Court of Kenya made a landmark ruling on land grabbing in the country. It ruled, “The doctrine of bona fide purchase for value does not apply where the root of the title to land is challenged.” That short sentence shattered an investor’s dream to own a prime beach property as its root was challenged. An 18 million shilling investment for a 1.2-acre beach plot evaporated. The ruling by the SCOK is now the law. Moreover, it has spooked land fraudsters. Previously, all a buyer needed was a title Deed to the land to claim legal ownership. Now the root of the title must be clean for the title deed to be valid. This ruling means that the responsibility to carry out due diligence in the purchase of land lies with the buyer. Shoddy research could bring the buyer to tears. Not only the investor but also financial institutions that could accept titles to such land as security for loans. They will be holding...